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Structure, History, and Issues in European Politics: A Comprehensive Examination of Global Institutions

Blake Bell

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Published in The Council Of Europe: Structure History And Issues In European Politics (Global Institutions 59)

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European politics is a complex and multifaceted landscape that has been shaped by centuries of history. Today, the European Union (EU) is a major player on the global stage, with 27 member states and a population of over 500 million people. The EU has a significant impact on the lives of its citizens, as well as on the wider world.

Structure of European Politics

The EU is a unique political entity. It is not a nation-state, but rather a supranational organization that has been granted certain powers by its member states. The EU has its own institutions, including the European Parliament, the European Council, and the European Commission. These institutions work together to make decisions on a wide range of issues, including economic policy, trade, and foreign affairs.

The Council of Europe: Structure History and Issues in European Politics (Global Institutions 59)

The Council of Europe: Structure, History and Issues in European Politics (Global Institutions Book 59)

by Martyn Bond

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Language	:	English
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Print length	:	211 pages

The EU is divided into three main pillars:

The European Communities, which are responsible for economic and social policy.
The Common Foreign and Security Policy, which is responsible for coordinating the EU's foreign policy and defense.
The Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice, which is responsible for coordinating the EU's efforts to combat crime and terrorism.

History of European Politics

The roots of European politics can be traced back to the Roman Empire. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe was divided into a patchwork of small kingdoms and city-states. Over time, these kingdoms and city-states began to compete for power and influence. This competition led to a series of wars that ravaged Europe for centuries.

In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution began to transform Europe. The Industrial Revolution led to a surge in economic growth and urbanization. It also led to the rise of new political ideologies, such as liberalism, socialism, and nationalism. These ideologies shaped the development of European politics in the 20th century.

Issues in European Politics

Today, the EU faces a number of challenges, including:

Economic crisis: The EU has been hit hard by the global economic crisis. This has led to high unemployment and budget deficits in many member states.
Brexit: The UK's decision to leave the EU has created a great deal of uncertainty about the future of the EU. It is unclear how the UK's departure will affect the EU's economy, politics, and security.
Immigration: The EU is facing a surge in immigration from Africa and the Middle East. This has led to tensions between member states over how to handle the influx of migrants.
Climate change: The EU is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions. However, it is unclear how the EU will achieve this goal without harming its economy.

The EU is a complex and multifaceted political entity. It is facing a number of challenges, but it also has a great deal of potential. The EU is a major player on the global stage, and it is likely to continue to play a significant role in the years to come.